Sports is a favorite subject of conversation for many people.You can"talk about different sports that you play yourself or talk about sports that you enjoy watching.With sports marketing gaining momentum in our country，even non sports buffs are being exposed to sports almost every day.
In this part We"ll explore the diverse world of sports related conversation topics.
体育运动是许多人喜欢谈论的一个话题。你可以谈论你自己参加的体育运动，也可以谈论你喜欢看的运动项目。随着我们国家体育运动市场的逐渐活跃，不是体育迷的人也几乎每天接触体育运动。
在这部分，我们将谈论各种各样有关体育运动的话题。
Favorite Sports喜爱项目
...is my favorite sport.……是我最喜欢的一项体育运动。
Skating、Football、Swimming is my favorite sport.
溜冰、踢足球、游泳是我最喜欢的一项体育活动。
I never miss...games if I have time.如果有时间的话，我从不错过任何……比赛。
I never miss volleyball、basketball games if I have time.如果有时间的话，我从不错过任何排球、篮球比赛。
...is、 are a popular game、 games in...在……，……是非常流行的体育运动。
Basketball and swimming are popular games in my hometown.
在我的家乡，篮球和游泳是非常流行的体育运动。
Table tennis is a popular game in our country.
在我们国家，乒乓球是非常流行的体育运动。
...grew on me.……越来越吸引我了。
Golf、Football grew on me.
高尔夫、足球越来越吸引我了。
Would you like to go...with us？你想和我们一起去……吗？
Would you like to go skiing、skating、swimming with us？你想和我们一起去滑雪、溜冰、游泳吗？
Have you been playing...recently？最近你有没有玩……？
Have you been playing tennis、football、basketball recently？最近你有没有打网球、踢足球、打篮球？
...is the only sport I like.……是我唯一喜欢的体育运动。
Tennis、Badminton is the only sport I like.
网球、羽毛球是我唯一喜欢的体育运动。
How good are you at...？你……的水平怎么样？
How good are you at swimming、football、table tennis？你游泳、踢足球、打乒乓球的水平怎么样？
Go Out for Exercise
A：Let"s go out for some exercises.
B：That"s a good idea. I"d love to.
A：Do you want to play tennis？
B：Sorry.I"d rather not. I don"t care much for tennis.
A：How about playing football？
B：Yes. It"s my favorite sport. I can do well in it.
到户外参加体育锻炼
甲：咱们出去锻炼锻炼吧。
乙：好主意。我乐意去。
甲：你想打网球吗？
乙：对不起，我不想。我不喜欢网球。
甲：踢足球怎么样？
乙：好的，那是我最喜欢的运动。我很擅长踢足球。
Favorite Sport
A：Do you like to play badminton？
B：Yes，I like playing badminton very much.
A：Do you often play badminton？
B：No，I don"t have much time for that. I"m busy with my work. I can only play on Saturday morning.
A：Whom do you usually play badminton with？
B：I like to play with my colleagues. What about you？
A：Me，too. I"do not only like to play badminton，but also like to watch all kinds of matches.
B：There will be a badminton match on TV tomorrow evening. Don"t miss it.
A：No，I won t.
最喜欢的运动
甲：你喜欢打羽毛球吗？
乙：是的，我非常喜欢打羽毛球。
甲：你经常打羽毛球吗？
乙：不，我没有太多时间打羽毛球。我工作很忙。我只在星期六上午打羽毛球。
甲：你通常和谁打羽毛球？
乙：我喜欢和我的同事打羽毛球。你呢？
甲：我也是。我不仅喜欢打羽毛球，而且喜欢看各种各样的体育比赛。
乙：明天晚上会有一场电视转播羽毛球比赛，别错过了。
甲：不，我不会错过的。
种类繁多的体育项目
体育运动根据运动器械和运动场地的不同大致可分为以下几类：(1)球类运动(Ball Games)，如足球(football or soccer)、排球(volleyball)、篮球(basketball)和网球(tennis)等；(2)水上运动(Water Sports or Aquatic Sports)，如游泳(swimming)、跳水(diving)、冲浪(surfing)和赛艇(rowing)等；(3)野外运动(Country Sports)，如射击(shooting)、赛马(horse race)、打猎(hunting)和登山运动(mountaineering)等；(4)田径运动(Athletic Sports or Track and Field Events)，如拳击(boxing)、摔跤(wrestling)、跳高(high jump)和跳远(broad jump)等；(5)冬季运动(Winter Sports)，如滑雪(skiing)、滑冰(skating)、花样溜冰(figure skating)和冰上曲棍球(ice hockey)等。
Sports Games 体育比赛
Is...taking the lead？……领先吗？
Is the Chinese、Korean team taking the lead？
中国、韩国队领先吗？
Is AC Milan taking the lead？AC米兰队领先吗？
Has、 Have...scored yet？……得分了吗？
Have they、Jim scored yet？他们、吉姆得分了吗？
Has the Chinese team scored yet？中国队得分了吗？
...is against...……对……
The Giants is against the Dodgers.巨人队对道奇队。
The Chinese National Team is against the Japanese.
中国国家队对日本队。
The England team is against Scotland.
英格兰队对苏格兰队。
Did you see...game...？你……看……赛了吗？
Did you see the basketball、football game last night？
你昨天晚上看篮球、足球赛了吗？
The game ended in...比赛结果是……
The game ended in three all.比赛结果是3平。
The game ended in a tie.比赛结果打成了平局。
The game ended with a score of...比赛以……比……结束。
The game ended with a score of 3－2、6－1、4－0.
比赛以3比2、6比1、4比0结束。
...overpowered their counterpart...to...……队以……比……战胜对手。
The Phoenix team overpowered their counterpart 80 to 50.凤凰队以80比50战胜对手。
The England team overpowered their counterpart 2 to 0.英格兰队以2比0战胜对手。
The Chinese team overpowered their counterpart 3 to 1.中国队以3比1战胜对手。
...manage a...victory.……以……获胜。
They manage a 90 to 80 victory.
他们以90比80获胜。
They manage a 2 to 1 victory.他们以2比1获胜。
They manage a 6 to 3 victory.他们以6比3获胜。
A beautiful...！好漂亮的……！
A beautiful center、corner kick、heading、goal！
好漂亮的传中、角球、头球、进球！
They are still...behind.他们仍然落后……
They are still four points、one point behind.
他们仍然落后4分、1分。
I hope...我希望……
I hope the host team loses.我希望主队输。
I hope the Chinese team wins.我希望中国队赢。
I hope our home side won t disappoint us in tHe"second half.我希望下半场我们队不会使我们失望。
THe"score was tied...打成……平。
THe"score was tied 6 to 6、1 to 1.打成6、1平。
By how many...did...break the record？……以……破的记录？
By how many seconds did Liu Xiang break the record？
刘翔以多少秒破的记录？
By how many meters did he break the record？
他以多少米破的记录？
He has broken...record...他打破了……的……记录。
He has broken tHe"school record for the 100 meters.
他打破了100米的校记录。
He has broken the world record in this event.
他打破了这个项目的世界记录。
...is、 are a strong team.……是一支劲旅。
The koreans are a strong team.韩国队是一支劲旅。
The resisting team is a strong team.客队是一支劲旅。
I think he deserved...我认为他的……当之无愧。
I think he deserved his gold、the first prize.
我认为他得金牌、第一当之无愧。
They were beaten...by...他们以……比……输给了……
They were beaten 0 to 1 by the America.
他们以0比1输给了美国队。
They were beaten 2 to 3 by Team A.
他们以2比3输给了A队。
They were beaten 3 to 4 by China in the end.
他们最后以3比4输给了中国队。
...has overtaken...……已经超过……
John has overtaken Tom.约翰已经超过汤姆了。
Bill has overtaken three persons.
比尔已经超过3个人了。
Tom has overtaken the first.汤姆已经超过第一名了。
There is、 are...to go.还有……
The are four laps to go.还有4圈。
There are 100 meters to go.还有100米。
There is one more lap to go.还有一圈。
They ve won by a score of...他们以……比……获胜。
They ve won by a score of 4－3、6－1、3－2.
他们以4比3、6比1、3比2获胜。
They ve got a...win over...他们以……比……战胜了……
They ve got a 7－2 win over France.
他们以7比2战胜了法国队。
They ve got a 3－1 win over the Japanese.
他们以3比1战胜日本队。
They tied the team from...他们同……打平了。
They tied the team from Houston、America.
他们同休斯敦、美国队打平了。
...equals...record.……持平了……记录。
Mike equals John s record.迈克持平了约翰的记录。
Henry equals the world record.亨利持平了世界记录。
THe"score is...比分是……
THe"score is love all.比分是零比零。
THe"score is 2－1.比分是2比1。
A Football Match
A：Hello，John！ How about the result of the football match？
B：The LonDon"team played against the Oxford team.Two to one in favour of the LonDon"team.
A：How is it That"so strong a team as the Oxford team lost to the LonDon"team？
B：The London forwards were in excellent form and their goalkeeper did his job splendidly.
A：Were There"some other causes that led to the loss of the Oxford team？
B：One of the Oxford team s best players was injured and was replaced by another who proved to be a poor make shift.
A：What a pity！
一场足球赛
甲：喂，约翰！足球赛结果怎么样？
乙：伦敦队对牛津队2：1，伦敦队获胜。
甲：怎么搞的，牛津队那么强却输给了伦敦队？
乙：伦敦队的前锋竞技状态非常好，守门员表现十分出色。
甲：导致牛津队输球的还有什么别的原因吗？
乙：牛津队最优秀的队员中有一位受伤了，由一名球技实在很差的队员作了替补。
甲：真是太可惜了。
Talking about the Points
A：How was the basketball game this afternoon？
B：It is a pity that we lost it.
A：How come？
B：We took a 60－54 lead with five minutes left.
A：What happened then？
B：They hit a three pointer and we failed to hit.
A：That is terrible.
B：When the game was over，it was 76－74 in their favor.
A：What a pity！
讨论分数
甲：今天下午的比赛打得如何？
乙：很遗憾，我们输了。
甲：为什么？
乙：在比赛剩最后5分钟的时候，我们还以60比54领先呢。
甲：后来呢？
乙：对方投了一个3分球，而我们没有投进。
甲：太糟糕了。
乙：到比赛结束时，对方以76比74胜出。
甲：太遗憾了！
网球场上的Love
“love”通常理解为“爱”或“爱情”。但当在网球比赛中裁判大喊“love all”时，人们似乎很难理解：难道是让赛手去“爱所有的人”吗？其实不然，love在这种场合下是“零”的意思。“love all”就是双方打成zero to zero(0：0)。但是，为什么把零分喊成“love”呢？ 我们知道，学生最怕考试。当测试拿零分时，中国学生把它叫做egg(鸡蛋)，而在法语中egg则译为I oeef，这个发音跟love很相近。时间长了，“love”也被解释为“没有得分”的意思了，并且约定俗成，开始在球场上得到了普遍使用。
Fitness Exercises健身运动
...goes、 go to the gym every day.……每天都去健身房。
I go、He goes to the gym every day.
我、他每天都去健身房。
You should...to keep...你应该……以保持……
You should do sports to keep young.
你应该参加体育运动以保持年轻。
You should work out to keep healthy.
你应该健身以保持健康。
We should...before...在……之前，我们应该……
We should stretch before workouts.
在健身之前，我们应该做些伸展运动。
We should warm up before doing some exercises.
在开始做运动前，我们应该热身。
Let"s...我们……吧。
Let"s go do free weights.我们去做自由负重器械吧。
Let"s use the weight machines.
我们来用重量训练器材吧。
Let"s attend an aerobic class.
我们去参加一个有氧健身班吧。
Let"s work on our knees.我们来活动一下膝盖吧。
...have to...……必须……
I have to start working out.
我必须得开始做健身运动了。
You have to take an aerobics class.
你必须得上些有氧运动的课程了。
...find...does、 do...good.……发现……对……有好处。
I find swimming does me good.
我发现游泳对我有好处。
You ll find a little exercise would do you good.
你会发现做点儿运动对你有好处。
That way...can...这样……可以……
That way they can stay mobile.
这样他们才能保持活动自如。
That way you can reduce any exercise injuries.
这样你可以减少运动伤害。
It will make you...它会使你……
It will make you as fit as a fiddle.它会使你身体健康。
It will make you feel young，fresh and energetic.
它会使你感觉年轻、轻松、精力充沛。
Aerobic Exercise
A：Now Let"s use the weight machines.
B：How about the rowing machine？
A：Great.They ve all got built in TVs.
B：Cool！ We can watch Ally McBeal！
A：But There"s a twenty minute limit on the machines.
有氧运动
甲：现在我们用重量训练器材吧。
乙：用划船器怎么样？
甲：好极了。它们上面都装有电视。
乙：太好了！我们可以看《艾莉的异想世界》！
甲：可是机器有20分钟的使用时限。
Warming Up
A：Are You"ready to start working out now？
B：No.First I need to warm up，and then I"ll be ready.
A：So，what muscles are you going to be exercising today？
B：I thought I"d do work on my chest and triceps.
A：I"m planning on working on my lower body this time.
B：What kind of lower body exercises do you do？
A：Mostly squats and calf raises.
B：Those are always good exercises to do.
A：I also like to ride on the bike for about thirty minutes.
B：I didn"t know that you did cardiovascular exercises as well.
A：Yeah，I like to do a total body workout.
热身
甲：你准备好做训练了吗？
乙：没有，我先要做一下热身运动，然后才可准备好。
甲：那么，你今天打算锻炼哪块肌肉？
乙：我打算锻炼胸肌和三头肌。
甲：这次我想锻炼下身。
乙：你做什么样的下身练习呢？
甲：大多是蹲举和抬小腿运动。
乙：那些练习很好。
甲：我想骑车锻炼大约30分钟。
乙：我不知道你也做血液循环方面的锻炼。
甲：对啊，我喜欢全面锻炼身体。
健身提示
在健身运动过程中，由于需氧量(the need of oxygen)的增多，呼吸会稍快一些，属于正常现象，但不可过快，呼吸次数以不超过每分钟24次为宜。如运动中出现频繁咳嗽、喘气、胸闷和呼吸困难，则应减少运动量或停止继续运动。心率的快慢(heart rate)可以从测脉搏(pulse)中获得，反应了心脏的负荷(heart load)。60岁以内的中老年人，如脉搏每分钟不超过120次，说明运动量(the quantity of exercise)适宜。假如每分钟达130—140次，则说明已经超量，应减少运动量，以免心脏负荷过重。60岁以上的老年人，运动中的脉搏应保持每分钟不超过110次。如出现脉搏次数减少或脉律不整齐，应立即停止锻炼，并及时就医。
Keeping Fit 减肥塑身
...can help you...……能使你……
Lifting weights can help you build strong muscles.
举重能使你健美。
Running can help you lose weight.跑步能使你减肥。More physical exercises can help you keep your weight down.多做一些锻炼能使你的体重减轻。
...weight has dropped from...to...……的体重已从……降到……
My weight has dropped from 60 kg to 50 kg.
我的体重已从60公斤降到50公斤了。
His weight has dropped from 150 to 130 pounds.
他的体重已从150磅降到130磅了。
I can"t bear...……我可受不了。
I can"t bear eating less.少吃东西我可受不了。
I can"t bear a strict diet.厉行节食我可受不了。
I can"t bear drinking milk every morning.
每天早上喝牛奶我可受不了。
I"m...these days.我最近……
I"m gaining weight these days.我最近体重增加了。
I"m becoming chubby these days.我最近变胖了。
I"m still using tHe"sliming pills these days.
我最近还在吃减肥药。
I took off...in...我……减掉了……
I took off two kilos in a week.
我一个星期减掉了两公斤。
I took off 5 kilos in 10 days.我10天减掉了5公斤。
It is ridiculous...……真是太荒唐了。
It is ridiculous for you to lose weight.
你减肥真是太荒唐了。
It is ridiculous to skip breakfast.
不吃早饭真是太荒唐了。
...will help those who want to...……对想……人很有帮助。
A calorie controlled diet will help those who want to lose weight.
控制热量的饮食对想减肥的人很有帮助。
Jogging will help those who want to be more slender.
慢跑对想变得更苗条些的人很有帮助。
...can keep...weight down.……可以减肥。
I hope jogging can keep my weight down.
我希望慢跑可以减肥。
Working out every day can keep your weight down.
每天健身可以减肥。
Following a good diet can keep your weight down.
遵循合理的饮食可以减肥。
...every day in order to lose weight.为了减肥，……每天都……
I work out、run every day in order to lose weight.
为了减肥，我每天都健身、跑步。
I take sliming pills every day in order to lose weight.
为了减肥，我每天都吃减肥药。
Don"t eat...不要吃……
Don"t eat snacks in your free time.
休闲时间别吃零食。
Don"t eat late night snacks.不要吃夜宵。
Don"t eat junk food.不要吃垃圾食品。
To succeed at losing weight you have to...要减肥成功，必须……
To succeed at losing weight you have to keep working hard to meet your goal.
要减肥成功，必须持之以恒。
To succeed at losing weight you have to force yourself to take tHe"stairs.要减肥成功，必须尽量爬楼梯。
To succeed at losing weight you have to keep good habits.要减肥成功，必须养成良好的习惯。
Lose Weight
A：Oh，dear.My weight has gone up again.
B：I"m not surprised.You eat too much.
A：And I suppose sitting at a desk all day at the office doesn t help.
B：You can say that again.
A：I"do wish I could lose weight.
B：Well，why Don"t you go on a diet？
A：I"ve tried diets before but they ve never worked.
B：Perhaps you should exercise more.Why Don"t you go to an exercise class？
A：Yes，maybe I should.
减肥
甲：噢，亲爱的，我又胖了。
乙：一点儿也不奇怪，你吃得太多了。
甲：我想，整天在办公室里坐在桌旁没什么好处。
乙：你说得一点儿没错。
甲：我真希望能减点儿肥。
乙：那你为什么不节食呢？
甲：我以前试过节食，但不起作用。
乙：也许你该多锻炼一下。为什么不去健美班呢？
甲：是的，也许我该去。
Good Diet
A：Peter，how often do you exercise？
B：Well，I swim and run every day.
A：Now，tell me，what do you eat？
B：Well，I don"t eat any meat，but I"do eat fish and eggs.
A：Do you eat a lot of vegetables？
B：Oh yes，and fruit.I love fruit.
A：What do you"drink？
B：Well，I never drink alcohol，coffee or tea.They re very bad for you.What do you"drink？
A：I"drink a lot of milk.It"s very good for you.I have milk and sugar with my cereal every morning.
良好的饮食
甲：彼得，你多长时间锻炼一次？
乙：嗯，我每天游泳、跑步。
甲：跟我说说你现在都吃些什么？
乙：嗯，我不吃肉，但我吃鱼和鸡蛋。
甲：你吃很多蔬菜吗？
乙：是的，我还吃水果。我喜欢吃水果。
甲：你喝什么呢？
乙：嗯，我从不喝酒、咖啡和茶。这些对你的健康没有好处。你喝什么？
甲：我喝牛奶，它对身体有好处。早上我喝麦片加牛奶和糖。
塑身妙招
想要拥有一副火辣的身材吗？除了天生无可改变的因素外，你自身可要多下工夫。
要想减肥，你可以吃些slim medicine(减肥药)，但是这对身体不太好。自然的减肥方法就是多做运动，比如swimming(游泳)、running(跑步)、climbing(攀登运动)和playing tennis(打网球)等，这些运动不仅能减肥，还能强身健体。
除了运动，合理的膳食也对减肥的效果有着重要的影响。你可以节食或者吃些低热量的食品。greenstuff(绿色蔬菜)和melon and fruit (瓜果)要常吃！
总之，想要减肥可不是一件容易的事，需要多加努力。
